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Gaiwan

Huáijí Hóng Chá怀集红茶

Huáijí hóngchá

Origin
China, Guǎngdōng Province (广东省, Guǎngdōng Shěng), Zhàoqìng City (肇庆市,...
Tea type
Gaiwan
Water temperature
90 °C
Gongfu water temperature
93 °C
SKU · HUAIJI-HONGCHA-CN
Tea dossier

Provenance and specifications

Origin
China, Guǎngdōng Province (广东省, Guǎngdōng Shěng), Zhàoqìng City (肇庆市, Zhàoqìng Shì), Huáijí County (怀集县)
Tea type
Gaiwan
SKU
HUAIJI-HONGCHA-CN

Brewing recipes

  • Gongfu: 93°C, 5 g / 100 ml, 10s, 4 steeps
  • Western: 88°C, 3 g / 200 ml, 180s, 2 steeps
Tea dossier

Brewing, origin and taste notes

Brewing
Tea amount
4–5 g per 100–120 ml (gongfu); 2–3 g per 200–250 ml (cup steeping).
Teaware
White porcelain gaiwan 100–120 ml — optimal for evaluating rose and floral aroma; porcelain teapot.
Water temperature
90 °C
Gongfu water temperature
93 °C
Tea amount
5 g
Gongfu water volume
100 ml
Origin
Tea type
Red
Soil
Acidic mountain soils (pH 4.3–6.5), predominantly red and yellow lateritic, with good aeration and drainage. Organic matter content is elevated due to rich forest litter.
Taste
Dry Leaf Appearance
Curly, tight twist (卷曲, juǎnqū); dark leaf with oily luster (油亮, yóuliàng) and noticeable golden tips in highest grades.
Dry Leaf Aroma
Sweet, floral-fruity, with notes of honey, caramel and — in Hongyan 12 batches — pronounced rose and muscat tone (瑰香, guīxiāng — "rose aroma"). In Yinghong 9 batches —...
Liquor Aroma
Bright, persistent, floral-fruity with honey background. Distinctive feature — "long" aroma persisting in empty cup.
Liquor Color
Red-amber, bright and clear; highest grades have pronounced golden rim (金圈).
Spent Leaves
Red-copper, elastic; highest grades show whole, well-opened leaves with visible "curly" twist structure.
Sensory Source Descriptor Be Intensity
3
Details
Picking
Spring (March–April) — primary, most valuable; summer and autumn — for mass batches. Huaiji's climate allows 3–4 harvests per year.
Pluck Standard
1 bud + 1–2(3) young leaves; for highest grades — predominantly buds with one leaf (卷曲, juǎnqū — "curled").
Raw Material
Fresh, whole leaf without damage; minimal delay between harvest and processing; strict control for absence of pesticides.
Name Breakdown
怀集 (Huáijí) — county name (ancient toponym dating back to the era of Southern and Northern Dynasties); 红茶 (hóngchá) — "red tea (black tea)." "...
Alkaloids
Caffeine (3–4% dry mass), theobromine, theophylline. Synergy of caffeine and L-theanine provides gentle, even tonic effect without sharp "peak."
Minerals
Potassium, manganese (elevated — characteristic of mountain lateritic soils), zinc, fluorine, iron, magnesium.
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Region coverage: China, Guǎngdōng Province (广东省, Guǎngdōng Shěng), Zhàoqìng City (肇庆市, Zhàoqìng Shì), Huáijí County (怀集县)

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