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Gaiwan

Hèshān Hóng Chá鹤山红茶

Hèshān Hóngchá

Origin
China, Guǎngdōng Province (廣東省), Hèshān City (鶴山市, part of Jiangmen P...
Tea type
Gaiwan
Water temperature
90 °C
Gongfu water temperature
93 °C
SKU · HESHAN-HONGCHA-CN
Tea dossier

Provenance and specifications

Origin
China, Guǎngdōng Province (廣東省), Hèshān City (鶴山市, part of Jiangmen Prefecture / 江門市)
Tea type
Gaiwan
SKU
HESHAN-HONGCHA-CN

Brewing recipes

  • Gongfu: 93°C, 5 g / 100 ml, 10s, 4 steeps
  • Western: 88°C, 3 g / 200 ml, 180s, 2 steeps
Tea dossier

Brewing, origin and taste notes

Brewing
Process
ཧོ་ཧྲན་དམར་འཇའ་ནི་«ཡོ་རོབ་ཀྱི» དབྱིབས་སུའང་བཟང་པོ་ཡིན་ཏེ། སྐར་མ་ 3 ཀྱིས་ཕོར་པ་ཆེན་པོར་སྐར་མ་ 3–5 བཞག་ན་ལེགས། ལོ་རྒྱུས་ཀྱི་ཐོག་ནས་ལྷོ་ཤར་ཨེ་ཤ་ཡའི་ཧྭ་ཆོ་དག་གིས་འདི་ལྟར་བ...
Tea amount
4–5 g per 100–120 ml (gongfu); 3 g per 200–250 ml (steeping).
Teaware
Porcelain gaiwan (white porcelain reveals color nuances). Glass vessels — for visual enjoyment of the "golden ring." Yixing teapot — for daily brewing.
Water temperature
90 °C
Gongfu water temperature
93 °C
Tea amount
5 g
Origin
Tea type
Red
Alt Names
Hèshān hóngchá (鶴山紅茶); "Shuangshi" hongcha (雙石紅茶 — named after the famous tea factory in Shuanghe); "Gulao yin zhen" (古勞銀針 — silver needles fr...
Climate
Subtropical monsoon. Average annual temperature ~22.6°C. Precipitation — 1,700–1,900 mm/year. Humidity 78–82%. Mild winters, long frost-free period. Frequent mountain mists...
Soil
Predominantly red and yellow lateritic, acidic (pH 4.0–6.0), well-drained, with moderate organic content. Underlying rocks — granite and sandstone.
Topography
Heshan is hilly terrain with numerous low elevations. Moderately steep, well-drained slopes.
Taste
Dry Leaf Appearance
Thin, tightly twisted, even tea particles (條索緊密細長), dark brown to black, with characteristic oily luster (色澤烏潤). Higher grades have golden tips.
Dry Leaf Aroma
Rich, sweet. Honey, malty notes, dried fruit undertones. Characteristic "Guangdong" warmth of aroma.
Liquor Aroma
Persistent, enveloping. Honey, caramel, light floral notes. When cooling — "bread" undertone.
Liquor Color
Red-ruby to golden-red (紅潤), transparent. At the cup's edge — "golden ring" (金圈) in the best lots.
Spent Leaves
Even, elastic, red-brown leaves. Uniformity — indicator of proper processing.
Sensory Source Descriptor Be Intensity
3
Details
Picking
Spring (March–April) — highest grade; summer and autumn — standard. Early spring harvest (明前/雨前) is most valued.
Pluck Standard
One bud with one-two leaves for premium lots; one bud with two-three leaves for standard.
Polyphenols
12.4–15.3% — moderate content ensuring taste smoothness.
Early harvest months
3, 4
Late harvest months
5, 6
Peak harvest months
4, 5
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