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Gaiwan

Hé Hóng Chá河红茶

hé hóngchá

Origin
China, Jiāngxī Province (江西省, Jiāngxī shěng), Shàngráo City (上饶市, Shà...
Tea type
Gaiwan
Water temperature
90 °C
Gongfu water temperature
93 °C
Tea dossier

Provenance and specifications

Origin
China, Jiāngxī Province (江西省, Jiāngxī shěng), Shàngráo City (上饶市, Shàngráo shì), Yánshān County (铅山县, Yánshān xiàn)
Tea type
Gaiwan
SKU
HE-HONGCHA-CN

Brewing recipes

  • Gongfu: 93°C, 5 g / 100 ml, 10s, 4 steeps
  • Western: 88°C, 3 g / 200 ml, 180s, 2 steeps
Tea dossier

Brewing, origin and taste notes

Brewing
Tea amount
4–6 g per 100–120 ml (gongfu method) or 2–3 g per 200–250 ml (steeping in cup/teapot).
Teaware
Gàiwǎn (盖碗) 100–120 ml — optimal choice for aroma development; porcelain teapot for soft, round liquor; for dense "Lao Cong" batches, Yixing teapot from red or zh...
Water temperature
90 °C
Gongfu water temperature
93 °C
Tea amount
5 g
Gongfu water volume
100 ml
Origin
Tea type
Red
Climate
Subtropical monsoon, average annual temperature 8.7–17.9°C. Annual precipitation 1733–2000 mm. Frequent fogs and high humidity provide diffused light, favorable for the acc...
Soil
Red and yellow-red soils (红壤, 黄红壤), as well as yellow-brown soils (黄棕壤), acidic, pH 4.5–5.5. Soils between rocky outcrops (岩壑之间) are particularly rich in minerals.
Taste
Dry Leaf Appearance
Tightly twisted, even tea particles (条索紧实匀整) with dark, oily luster (色泽乌润). In highest grades — abundance of golden tips (金毫披露).
Dry Leaf Aroma
Deep, honey-sweet with notes of dried longan (桂圆), caramel and light floral undertones. Aroma is high and lasting (甜香高长).
Liquor Aroma
Rich, with dominance of honey and dried fruits; with multiple brewings, nuances of fresh mint and mountain herbs unfold. In aged batches — warm woody tones.
Liquor Color
Red-orange to ruby (红浓), clear and bright, with pronounced golden ring (金圈) on cup walls.
Spent Leaves
Red-copper, elastic, evenly colored. In high grades — leaves are whole, tender.
Sensory Source Descriptor Be Intensity
3
Details
Raw Material
Whole, clean leaves without coarse stems and mechanical damage; minimal delay between picking and the start of withering to prevent premature oxidation.
Alkaloids
Caffeine (2.5–4.0% dry weight), theobromine, theophylline. Synergy of caffeine and L-theanine gives mild, sustained tonic effect without sharp peak.
Amino Acids
High-altitude origin and acidic soils promote increased accumulation of L-theanine, which provides characteristic sweetness and taste smoothness. Free amino acid content in raw ...
Minerals
Potassium, magnesium, manganese, zinc, fluorine, selenium — due to mineral richness of Wuyi mountain soils.
Vitamins
C (partially preserved), B₁, B₂, PP.
Early harvest months
3, 4
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Region coverage: China, Jiāngxī Province (江西省, Jiāngxī shěng), Shàngráo City (上饶市, Shàngráo shì), Yánshān County (铅山县, Yánshān xiàn)

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