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Gaiwan

Fújiàn Gāoshān Hóngchá福建高山红茶

Fújiàn gāo shān hóngchá

Origin
China, Fújiàn Province (福建省, Fújiàn Shěng), Longyan Prefecture-level ...
Tea type
Gaiwan
Water temperature
95 °C
Gongfu water temperature
93 °C
SKU · FUJIAN-GAO-SHAN-HONGCHA-CN
Tea dossier

Provenance and specifications

Origin
China, Fújiàn Province (福建省, Fújiàn Shěng), Longyan Prefecture-level City (龙岩市, Lóngyán Shì)
Tea type
Gaiwan
SKU
FUJIAN-GAO-SHAN-HONGCHA-CN

Brewing recipes

  • Gongfu: 93°C, 5 g / 100 ml, 10s, 4 steeps
  • Western: 88°C, 3 g / 200 ml, 180s, 2 steeps
Tea dossier

Brewing, origin and taste notes

Brewing
Tea amount
4–5 g per 150 ml water (when brewing by steeping method); 2–3 g per 200 ml (when steeping in cup or European teapot).
Teaware
Porcelain gàiwǎn (盖碗, gàiwǎn) — optimal choice, allowing control of extraction time and aroma evaluation. Small Yíxīng clay teapots (宜兴紫砂壶, Yíxīng zǐshā h&#2...
Water temperature
95 °C
Gongfu water temperature
93 °C
Tea amount
5 g
Gongfu water volume
100 ml
Origin
Tea type
Red
Soil
Acidic (pH 4.0–5.0), mountain podzolic soils on granite foundation, rich in minerals. Good natural drainage.
Taste
Dry Leaf Appearance
Tightly rolled longitudinal leaves of dark brown, almost black color with oily luster. Among the dark leaf, golden buds (tips) are visible, covered with fine down. Leaf is whole...
Dry Leaf Aroma
Intense, honey-floral, with distinct notes of ripe persimmon, caramel and light creamy undertone inherited from the Jinxuan cultivar.
Liquor Aroma
Multi-layered, sweet, enveloping. Honey and ripe fruit notes dominate, complemented by floral and creamy-caramel overtones. With cooling, subtle woody-nutty nuances emerge.
Liquor Color
Bright, clear, saturated amber color with reddish reflections. When cooling, the shade shifts to deeper copper.
Spent Leaves
Whole, elastic leaves of uniform copper-brown color. The "one bud — two leaves" structure is clearly visible. Leaves retain resilience, do not tear with light stretching.
Sensory Source Descriptor Be Intensity
3
Details
Picking
Spring harvest (late March — April), the period of highest quality raw material. In high-mountain conditions, spring harvest may shift 2–3 weeks later compared to lowland areas.
Pluck Standard
One bud and two upper young leaves (一芽二叶, yī yá èr yè). Hand-picked.
Name Breakdown
— ཞིང་ཆེན་གྱི་མིང་སྟེ། ཧྥུའུ་ཀྲོའུ་ (福州) དང་ཅན་ཨོའུ་ (建瓯) ཞེས་པའི་གྲོང་ཁྱེར་གཉིས་ཀྱི་མིང་གི་ཡི་གེ་དང་པོ་ལས་གྲུབ་པ་དེས། ཇའི་ས་ཁུལ་གྱི་འབྱུང་ཁུངས་མཚོན།
Alkaloids
Caffeine — 2–3% of dry mass (approximately 30–45 mg per 150 ml cup). Theobromine and theophylline are present in small quantities.
Amino Acids
L-theanine content — approximately 1.1% of dry mass. High-mountain conditions (diffused light, cool nights) promote theanine accumulation, which is responsible for flavor softne...
Minerals
Potassium, manganese, fluorine, zinc, selenium. Copper content (Cu²⁺) — within safe limits (less than 10 mg/kg).
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Region coverage: China, Fújiàn Province (福建省, Fújiàn Shěng), Longyan Prefecture-level City (龙岩市, Lóngyán Shì)

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