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Gaiwan

Tóngbǎi Hóng Chá桐柏红茶

Tóngbǎi Hóngchá

Origin
China, Hénán Province (河南省), Nányáng Prefecture (南陽市), Tóngbǎi County...
Tea type
Gaiwan
Water temperature
90 °C
Gongfu water temperature
93 °C
SKU · TONGBAI-HONGCHA-CN
Tea dossier

Provenance and specifications

Origin
China, Hénán Province (河南省), Nányáng Prefecture (南陽市), Tóngbǎi County (桐柏縣)
Tea type
Gaiwan
SKU
TONGBAI-HONGCHA-CN

Brewing recipes

  • Gongfu: 93°C, 5 g / 100 ml, 10s, 4 steeps
  • Western: 88°C, 3 g / 200 ml, 180s, 2 steeps
Tea dossier

Brewing, origin and taste notes

Brewing
Tea amount
4–5 g per 100–120 ml (gongfu); 3 g per 200–250 ml (steeping).
Teaware
Porcelain gaiwan or glass cup (to evaluate the golden color of the liquor).
Water temperature
90 °C
Gongfu water temperature
93 °C
Tea amount
5 g
Gongfu water volume
100 ml
Origin
Tea type
Red
Soil
Acidic (pH 4.5–6.0), yellow and brown mountain soils, loose, well-drained, rich in organic matter (especially in wild garden zones).
Taste
Dry Leaf Appearance
Tightly rolled tea leaves (條索緊結), dark with oily luster (烏潤), with noticeable golden tips (顯金毫).
Dry Leaf Aroma
Honey (蜜香), with notes of roasted chestnut and light florality.
Liquor Aroma
Persistent honey aroma (蜜香持久) — the calling card of "Tongbai Hong". Some batches show "huaguoxiang" (花果香 — floral-fruity), "shuxiang" (薯香 — "s...
Spent Leaves
Red, even, bright (葉底紅勻明亮).
Taste
Mellow and rich (醇厚, chún hòu), with pronounced sweetness and long aftertaste. Minimal astringency. Throat resonance (喉韻) perceptible in the best batches.
Sensory Source Descriptor Be Intensity
1
Details
Pluck Standard
One bud with one-two leaves for premium batches; one bud with two-three leaves for standard grades.
Amino Acids
3–4% — increased content due to small-leaf raw material and prolonged winter dormancy. Precisely the high level of amino acids (especially L-theanine) forms the "honey swee...
Minerals
Selenium (Se) — Tongbaishan is part of a selenium-enriched zone (富硒帶), which increases the antioxidant potential of the tea.
Polyphenols
15–22% dry weight. With full oxidation catechins transform into theaflavins and thearubigins.
Early harvest months
3, 4
Late harvest months
5, 6
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