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Gaiwan

Nánhǎi Hóng Chá南海红茶

Nánhǎi hóngchá

Origin
China, Hǎinán Province (海南省, Hǎinán Shěng), Ding'an County (定安县, Dìng...
Tea type
Gaiwan
Water temperature
90 °C
Gongfu water temperature
93 °C
SKU · NANHAI-HONGCHA-CN
Tea dossier

Provenance and specifications

Origin
China, Hǎinán Province (海南省, Hǎinán Shěng), Ding'an County (定安县, Dìng'ān Xiàn)
Tea type
Gaiwan
SKU
NANHAI-HONGCHA-CN

Brewing recipes

  • Gongfu: 93°C, 5 g / 100 ml, 10s, 4 steeps
  • Western: 88°C, 3 g / 200 ml, 180s, 2 steeps
Tea dossier

Brewing, origin and taste notes

Brewing
Process
90-95°C።
Tea amount
5–6 g per 100–120 ml.
Teaware
Gàiwǎn (盖碗), porcelain teapot, Yixing teapot.
Water temperature
90 °C
Gongfu water temperature
93 °C
Tea amount
5 g
Origin
Tea type
Red
Taste
Dry Leaf Appearance
Tight, dense twist; large, fleshy leaf with golden tips (金毫). Color — dark chestnut to black.
Dry Leaf Aroma
Honey-like, with notes of tropical dried fruits, longan, and light caramel. For tippy batches — pronounced "fresh briskness" (鲜爽, xiān shuǎng).
Liquor Aroma
Warm, enveloping, with multi-layered transition from honey and ripe tropical fruits to bread-caramel tones and subtle spice in the base.
Liquor Color
Red-amber, bright, clear, with pronounced golden rim.
Spent Leaves
Large, elastic leaves, uniformly colored copper-red to chestnut; buds — golden-orange.
Taste
Dense, rounded, with characteristic "oiliness" of Hainan large-leaf raw material. Sweetness is clean, astringency moderate and soft. Aftertaste (回甘) is long-lasting, w...
Details
Cultivar
Historically, two main cultivars were used on the plantations of Nanhai State Farm:
Raw Material
For CTC — voluminous, fresh leaf without coarse stems, suitable for mechanical processing. For gongfu hong cha — tender shoots with pronounced buds, without mechanical damage; f...
History
The history of Nanhai Hong Cha is, essentially, a brief history of Hainan's industrial tea cultivation.
Alkaloids
Caffeine — up to 6% in fresh leaf (one of the highest indicators among Chinese teas), due to the large-leaf Assam type. Theobromine and theophylline — in trace amounts.
Amino Acids
L-theanine, glutamic acid; total content — about 2–3% of dry weight. Provide softness and sweet character.
Essential Oils
Linalool, geraniol; Maillard reaction products — maltol, furanone, forming honey-caramel profile.
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