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Gaiwan

Fēngkāi Hóng Chá封开红茶

Fēngkāi Hóngchá

Origin
China, Guǎngdōng Province (廣東省), Zhàoqìng City (肇慶市), Fēngkāi County ...
Tea type
Gaiwan
Water temperature
90 °C
Gongfu water temperature
93 °C
SKU · FENGKAI-HONGCHA-CN
Tea dossier

Provenance and specifications

Origin
China, Guǎngdōng Province (廣東省), Zhàoqìng City (肇慶市), Fēngkāi County (封開縣)
Tea type
Gaiwan
SKU
FENGKAI-HONGCHA-CN

Brewing recipes

  • Gongfu: 93°C, 5 g / 100 ml, 10s, 4 steeps
  • Western: 88°C, 3 g / 200 ml, 180s, 2 steeps
Tea dossier

Brewing, origin and taste notes

Brewing
Tea amount
4–5 g per 100–120 ml (gongfu); 3 g per 200–250 ml (steeping).
Teaware
Porcelain gaiwan, glass cup.
Water temperature
90 °C
Gongfu water temperature
93 °C
Tea amount
5 g
Gongfu water volume
100 ml
Origin
Tea type
Red
Alt Names
Xinghua Báimǎ Hóngchá (杏花白馬紅茶); Fēngkāi Báimǎ Chá (封開白馬茶 — general name covering green, red, and white tea from Baima Mountain).
Soil
Acidic (pH 5.0–6.0), red and yellow mountain soils on granite base. Baima Mountain — the largest granite deposit in the region (geological reserves ~100 million m³), whose ...
Topography
Посёлок Синхуа расположен в центрально-южной части Фэнкая, в долине реки Гуансинь (廣信河, приток Сицзяна), окружённой горами. Рельеф — долинный, «четыре стороны высокие, сере...
Taste
Dry Leaf Appearance
Dense, elastic, twisted tea particles (壯實), dark brown to black, with oily luster. In higher grades — noticeable golden tips.
Dry Leaf Aroma
Sweet, honey-fruity, with light "forest" notes reflecting the mountain terroir of Baima.
Liquor Aroma
Persistent, multi-layered. Honey, dried fruits, light florality. Characteristic "pure mountain spirit" (山野清香) — result of high-altitude growing and ecological purity.
Liquor Color
Bright red, clear, with luster (紅艷透亮). In the best batches — with a "golden ring" around the edge.
Spent Leaves
Red-copper, elastic, whole leaves.
Taste
Rich and mildly sweet (濃醇甘甜), with fresh "lively" juiciness (鮮活) and long-lasting returning sweetness (huí gān) (回甘持久). Body — medium to full. Astringency mild, q...
Details
Picking
Spring (March–April) — best grade. Summer and autumn — standard.
Pluck Standard
One bud with one-two leaves for premium batches; one bud with two-three leaves — for standard.
Amino Acids
3–4% — elevated level forming sweetness and "umami." Related to mountain terroir (fogs, diffused light).
Polyphenols
14–18% dry weight. Moderate level ensuring mildness.
Early harvest months
3, 4
Late harvest months
5, 6
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Region coverage: China, Guǎngdōng Province (廣東省), Zhàoqìng City (肇慶市), Fēngkāi County (封開縣)

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