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Gaiwan

Pǔān Hóng Chá普安红茶

Pǔān hóngchá

Origin
China, Guìzhōu Province (贵州省, Guìzhōu Shěng), Qiánxīnán Buyei and Miá...
Tea type
Gaiwan
Water temperature
90 °C
Gongfu water temperature
93 °C
SKU · PUAN-HONGCHA-CN
Tea dossier

Provenance and specifications

Origin
China, Guìzhōu Province (贵州省, Guìzhōu Shěng), Qiánxīnán Buyei and Miáo Autonomous Prefecture (黔西南布依族苗族自治州, Qiánxīnán Bùyīzú Miáozú Zìzhìzhōu), Pǔān County (普安县, Pǔān Xiàn)
Tea type
Gaiwan
SKU
PUAN-HONGCHA-CN

Brewing recipes

  • Gongfu: 93°C, 5 g / 100 ml, 10s, 4 steeps
  • Western: 88°C, 3 g / 200 ml, 180s, 2 steeps
Tea dossier

Brewing, origin and taste notes

Brewing
Tea amount
4–5 g per 100–120 ml for gongfu method; 3–4 g per 200 ml for European style.
Teaware
Porcelain gàiwǎn (盖碗) — reveals floral bouquet best. Glass teapot allows observing tea leaf dance. Yixing teapot — for more rounded, enveloping profile.
Water temperature
90 °C
Gongfu water temperature
93 °C
Tea amount
5 g
Gongfu water volume
100 ml
Origin
Tea type
Red
Soil
Predominantly organic humus soils (有机腐殖土), formed on carbonate and shale parent rocks. Weakly acidic (pH 4.5–6.0), rich in zinc and selenium. Absence of industrial pollution and...
Taste
Dry Leaf Appearance
Tight, dense, thread-like twist (条索紧细); color — dark chestnut to black with oily luster (色泽乌润). For single-bud batches — abundance of golden tips.
Dry Leaf Aroma
Clean, high, with dominance of floral notes (orchid, jasmine) and honey background. In batches from four-chambered tea — additional fruity depth.
Liquor Aroma
Bright floral-honey bouquet, reminiscent of "like flowers, like honey" (如花似蜜) — thus describing the aroma of elite "Puan Hong (Xi)". As brewing progresses, n...
Liquor Color
Orange-yellow to orange-red (橙黄/橙红), bright and clear. Standard gongfu — closer to red-amber; elite single-bud batches — lighter, golden-orange.
Spent Leaves
Lively, mobile, soft and complete (鲜活柔软完整). Color — from copper-orange to reddish-brown, leaves unfold evenly.
Sensory Source Descriptor Be Intensity
1
Details
Pluck Standard
One bud and one–two leaves (一芽一叶 / 一芽二叶) for gongfu; for elite "Zhengshantan · Puan Hong (Xi)" lines (曦) — exclusively single buds (单芽) from local large-leaf raw ...
Raw Material
Fresh, undamaged leaf; requires prompt processing to preserve tenderness. Organic raw material — absence of air, soil and water pollution confirmed by numerous certifications.
Amino Acids
2.5%, including L-theanine, responsible for softness, sweetness and "calming" effect.
Polyphenols
24.8%. Theaflavins and thearubigins dominate, forming color and taste "body"; their ratio determines brightness and liveliness of liquor.
Early harvest months
3, 4
Late harvest months
5, 6
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Region coverage: China, Guìzhōu Province (贵州省, Guìzhōu Shěng), Qiánxīnán Buyei and Miáo Autonomous Prefecture (黔西南布依族苗族自治州, Qiánxīnán Bùyīzú Miáozú Zìzhìzhōu), Pǔān County (普安县, Pǔān Xiàn)

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